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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 SAE J400\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u00b1 0.02 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (CPK\u22651.33) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>1.0<\/td>3%<\/td><\/tr>
\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>1.5<\/td>5%<\/td><\/tr>
\u00b1 0.01 \u0645\u0645<\/td>2.2<\/td>8%<\/td><\/tr>
\u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645<\/td>2.8<\/td>10%<\/td><\/tr>
\u00b1 0.001 \u0645\u0645<\/td>3.5<\/td>12%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\u00b1 0.005 \u00b1 0.005 ~ \u00b1 0.01 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a> + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u00b1 0.03 ~ \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 SPC<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u22651.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u2190 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1500 \u06483000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 0.1-0.3 \u0645\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648 <\/a>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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