{"id":7807,"date":"2026-03-10T03:06:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T03:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/?p=7807"},"modified":"2026-03-10T04:00:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T04:00:04","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%af%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%af%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a
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  2. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a
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  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (N\u2082, \u062c\u2082H\u2082<\/a>\u0625\u0644\u062e)
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  4. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TiN\u060c CrN\u060c DLC)
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    \"316
    316 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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    1. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 PVD \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 TiN \u0648TiCN \u0648TiAlN. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c TiN (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 CrN\u060c CrCN\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a CrN \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Zr)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZrN \u0648ZrCN. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 ZrN \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TiAlN \u0623\u0648 AlTiN\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 (W)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 WC\u060c WC\/C\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DLC (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti)<\/td>TiN \u3001TiCN \u3001TiCN \u3001TiAlN<\/td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr)<\/td>CrN\u3001CrCN<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Zr)<\/td>ZrN<\/td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al)<\/td>TiAlN \u3001AlTiN<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 DLC<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (W)<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0636\/\u062c\u064a\u0645<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N\u2082)<\/td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>TiN \u3001CrN \u3001ZrN \u3001CrN \u3001ZrN<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (C\u2082H\u2082H)<\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>TiCN\u3001DLC<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH\u2084)<\/td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>DLC<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O\u2082)<\/td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/td>TiO\u2082<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 (Ar)<\/td>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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