{"id":9441,"date":"2026-04-08T07:32:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T07:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/?p=9441"},"modified":"2026-04-08T07:47:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T07:47:25","slug":"hastelloy-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/hastelloy-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B-2 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70%) \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (26%\u201330%)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u22641%). \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a B-3 (N10675)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B-3 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 B-2\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 + \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (28%\u201332%)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (1%\u20133%) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C-276 (N10276)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C-276 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 57%)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (14.5%\u201316.5%)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (15%\u201317%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (3%\u20134.5%). \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C276 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C-22 (N06022)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C22 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C276. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (20%\u201322.5%) + \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (12.5%\u201314.5%) + \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a G-30 (N06030)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G-30 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (30%\u201335%) + \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (5%\u20137%) + \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (2%\u20133%)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 43%). \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631). \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a B \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 G \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8.6\u20139.2 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1325\u20131418 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9\u201311 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b7\u0643) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18\u201319 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b7\u0643) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 370\u2013425 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/(\u0643\u062c\u0645\u00b7\u0643)\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2\u20131.37 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0645 (\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 137 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0633\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200\u2013217 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10.3\u201312.4\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 690\u2013960 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 0.2%): \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 283\u2013417 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (A5): \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40%\u201353%. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a HBW 90\u2013110 HRB. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2\u20131.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 B <\/strong>(\u0645\u062b\u0644 B-2\u060c B-3) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u061b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 C<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 C-276 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648 C-22 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 C-2000<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u061b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 G<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 G-30)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cr \u0648 Mo \u0648 W \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a): \u0633\u0645\u0643 0.5\u0645\u0645-150\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1\u0645\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.2\u20136 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 C-276) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642: \u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 C-276\u060c B-2\u060c C-22\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a annealing \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hastelloy, as an expensive alloy with greater strength and toughness than stainless steel, occupies a very important position in the high-end manufacturing field. It can maintain good strength in high-temperature environments, is not easy to deform, and has strong resistance to oxidation and reduction, meeting the needs of use in various extreme environments. Below we […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9441"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9451,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441\/revisions\/9451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9441"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}