{"id":14399,"date":"2026-09-02T09:26:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T09:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/?p=14399"},"modified":"2026-09-23T12:14:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T12:14:36","slug":"what-is-nitriding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/what-is-nitriding\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Nitriding-treatment.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14400\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Nitriding-treatment.webp 750w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Nitriding-treatment-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Nitriding-treatment-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Nitriding-treatment-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442. \u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 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\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0422\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gas-Nitriding-Reaction-Temperature-Chart.webp\" alt=\"Gas Nitriding Reaction Temperature Chart\" class=\"wp-image-14403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gas-Nitriding-Reaction-Temperature-Chart.webp 750w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gas-Nitriding-Reaction-Temperature-Chart-300x165.webp 300w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gas-Nitriding-Reaction-Temperature-Chart-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 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\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u00bb. \u041a \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u03b3\u2032-Fe\u2084N, \u03b5-Fe\u2082\u2013\u2083N \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, 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\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/th><th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/th><th>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430<\/th><th>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td>480\u2013580 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td><td>\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td>350\u2013580 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td>560\u2013590 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e 1\u20134 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430<\/td><td>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/td><td>540\u2013590 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b<\/td><td>\u0418\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 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\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043b\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 QPQ<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 QPQ \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 QPQ, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nitriding-process.webp\" alt=\"Nitriding process\" class=\"wp-image-12394\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nitriding-process.webp 700w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nitriding-process-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nitriding-process-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Nitriding-process-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/th><th>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443<\/td><td>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/th><th>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td><td>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 NHD \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td><td>\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043ena \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/th><th>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/th><th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>38CrMoAlA, 41CrAlMo7<\/td><td>\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/aisi-4140-material\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10044\">4140<\/a>, 42CrMo, <a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/4340-steel-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"13101\">4340<\/a><\/td><td>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b, <a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/custom-gear-manufacturing\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"13635\">\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>H11, H13, SKD61<\/td><td>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/what-is-d2-steel\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"14911\">D2<\/a>, SKD11, Cr12MoV<\/td><td>\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/8-trusted-17-4-ph-cnc-machining-suppliers\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"12399\">17-4PH,<\/a> 17-7PH<\/td><td>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b, <a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/shaft-machining\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"13605\">\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/a>, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0410\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/304-stainless-steel-machining\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"11845\">304<\/a>, 316, 316L<\/td><td>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0427\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d<\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d<\/td><td>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/td><td>\u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a 304, 316 \u0438 316L \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f NHD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 HRC \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a NHD. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NHD and compound-layer thickness must not be used interchangeably. NHD is normally expressed in millimeters, while compound-layer thickness is normally expressed in micrometers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding does not require quenching, so dimensional change is relatively small. Precision parts still experience slight growth or distortion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Long shafts, thin-walled parts, and asymmetric components should be stress-relieved before nitriding. Dimensional compensation should also be verified during first-article production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manufacturing Process for Nitrided Parts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schematic-diagram-of-the-nitriding-process.webp\" alt=\"Schematic diagram of the nitriding process\" class=\"wp-image-14402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schematic-diagram-of-the-nitriding-process.webp 750w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schematic-diagram-of-the-nitriding-process-300x182.webp 300w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schematic-diagram-of-the-nitriding-process-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Schematic diagram of the nitriding process<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Confirm the material grade and supply condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complete quenching and tempering or prehardening.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perform rough machining.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stress-relieve precision parts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complete semi-finish or finish machining.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clean and activate the surfaces to be nitrided.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mask areas that must not be nitrided.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complete nitriding using the approved parameters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cool under controlled conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inspect hardness, NHD, microstructure, and dimensions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perform light polishing, honing, or finish grinding as required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complete cleaning, rust protection, and packaging.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding is normally performed when the part is close to its final dimensions. Grinding can still be performed after treatment, but the removal amount must be controlled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Excessive grinding damages the compound layer and reduces the effective diffusion zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Safety and Compliance Requirements for Nitriding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding involves high temperatures, process gases, vacuum equipment, and high-voltage power supplies. Procurement personnel do not need to master furnace operation, but they should review the supplier\u2019s safety equipment and management systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ammonia is toxic, corrosive, and flammable. Production areas require leak detection, ventilation, exhaust systems, and safety interlocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gas cylinders, pipelines, valves, and pressure equipment must be inspected according to applicable regulations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plasma equipment involves vacuum, high voltage, and high temperatures. Furnace doors, gas supplies, power supplies, and cooling systems must have safety interlocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Equipment maintenance must be performed only after the power is isolated, pressure is released, and the equipment has cooled sufficiently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Salt-Bath Nitrocarburizing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Molten salts present thermal-burn and chemical-exposure hazards. Traditional salt-bath processes also involve hazardous chemicals and waste-liquid management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The supplier must maintain compliant systems for chemical storage, waste-salt disposal, and cleaning wastewater management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personnel and Process Management<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The supplier should maintain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Safety Data Sheets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operator training records<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ventilation and leak-detection systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Personal protective equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equipment maintenance and calibration records<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emergency plans for leaks, fires, and burns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Records for waste gas, wastewater, and hazardous-waste disposal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Areas involving hazardous gases require suitable ventilation and local exhaust systems. Exposure must be controlled in accordance with the chemical safety information. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Safety and environmental capabilities are also part of the quality system. Unstable gas and equipment control can also cause variations in hardness, case depth, and surface quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which Custom Parts Are Suitable for Nitriding?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transmission and Rotating Parts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gears, <a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/custom-spline-shaft\/\">spline shafts<\/a>, crankshafts, camshafts, and spindles are subjected to contact and cyclic loads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding increases the wear resistance of gear teeth and journals while retaining the load-bearing capacity of the core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Molds and Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die-casting dies, injection molds, hot-forging dies, and extrusion dies experience friction, adhesion, and thermal cycling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding reduces cavity wear and delays fatigue damage around radii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hydraulic Parts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valve spools, valve sleeves, piston rods, and pump shafts require stable running clearances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Low-distortion nitriding helps retain precision dimensions and improves scuffing resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Industrial Equipment Parts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extruder screws, barrels, machine-tool guideways, and wear sleeves experience continuous sliding friction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding slows surface wear and extends maintenance intervals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are the Common Nitriding Problems?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/th><th>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th><th>Corrective Direction<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Insufficient surface hardness<\/td><td>Unsuitable material, low initial hardness, insufficient nitriding potential<\/td><td>Verify material and prior heat treatment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Insufficient NHD<\/td><td>Insufficient time, low temperature, or surface oxide<\/td><td>Improve cleaning and adjust the cycle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Brittle white layer<\/td><td>Excessive nitriding potential or compound-layer thickness<\/td><td>Optimize the atmosphere and limit layer thickness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Uneven nitrided case<\/td><td>Incorrect loading or uneven gas or electrical-field distribution<\/td><td>Adjust loading and process planning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Out-of-tolerance dimensions<\/td><td>Residual stress, uneven cross-sections, or improper fixturing<\/td><td>Stress-relieve and apply dimensional compensation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When hardness is insufficient, the treatment time should not be extended immediately. The material, core hardness, and surface condition must be checked first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Can Nitriding Costs Be Controlled?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding cost is determined by the material, prior heat treatment, furnace load, masking, inspection, and subsequent machining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specify Appropriate Hardness and NHD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A deeper diffusion zone requires a longer treatment cycle. Increasing NHD without a functional reason adds furnace time and energy cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hardness and case depth should be based on the load, allowable wear, and required service life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Select the Correct Material<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dedicated nitriding steels cost more, but they provide stable process results. They reduce the risk of testing, rework, and scrap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Material selection should be based on total manufacturing cost rather than raw-material price alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Improve Furnace Utilization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitriding quotations commonly include a minimum furnace charge. Parts with the same material and process requirements can be treated together to reduce unit cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Small-volume projects should use consistent material conditions and acceptance requirements wherever possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reduce Unnecessary Masking and Grinding<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deep holes, narrow grooves, and selective nitriding increase preparation costs. The design should identify the functional surfaces that genuinely require hardening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defining dimensional compensation and grinding allowance in advance reduces post-nitriding rework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Set an Appropriate Inspection Scope<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Critical parts require verification of hardness, NHD, and microstructure. Standard production parts can use an approved sampling plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buyers should compare the complete delivered price, including machining, heat treatment, nitriding, finish grinding, and inspection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/nitriding-finish-shaft.webp\" alt=\"\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-14401\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/nitriding-finish-shaft.webp 750w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/nitriding-finish-shaft-300x256.webp 300w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/nitriding-finish-shaft-14x12.webp 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Should Be Specified on the Drawing and RFQ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RFQ for a nitrided part should include at least:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Material grade and material standard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Initial heat-treatment condition and core hardness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nitriding process type<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Surface hardness and test load<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NHD and compound-layer requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Masked areas and final dimensional tolerances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inspection documents and batch traceability requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quantity, lead time, and annual demand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This information allows suppliers to develop a stable process route and provide comparable quotations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Should Nitrided Parts Be Inspected?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hardness and Case Depth<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Micro-Vickers hardness testing is used to measure the surface and cross-sectional hardness profile. The report should identify the load, location, and acceptance criteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NHD should be measured according to the method specified on the drawing. ISO 18203 can be used to evaluate nitriding hardness depth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microstructure and Dimensions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A metallographic cross-section is used to inspect compound-layer thickness, porosity, continuity, and abnormal nitride networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dimensional inspection should cover outside diameter, bore diameter, roundness, runout, flatness, and critical mating features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Steel parts after conventional gas nitriding normally appear silver-gray to dark gray. Plasma-nitrided surfaces generally have a more uniform gray or dark-gray appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitrocarburized parts become dark gray or black when followed by oxidation. The black color produced by QPQ mainly comes from the surface oxide layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Color is only an appearance characteristic. It cannot replace hardness, NHD, or metallographic inspection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Should Nitrided Parts Be Maintained and Transported Safely?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitrided surfaces are hard and wear-resistant, but they still require protection from insufficient lubrication, impact, corrosion, and excessive grinding. Maintenance should focus on mating, sliding, and load-bearing surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cleaning and Lubrication<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use a neutral cleaner to remove chips, oil, and coolant. Do not use strong acids, coarse abrasives, or aggressive blasting on precision nitrided surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Common lubricant options include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/th><th>Recommended Lubricant<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Enclosed gears<\/td><td>CLP extreme-pressure gear oil, ISO VG 150, 220, or 320<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydraulic spools and sleeves<\/td><td>HM\/HV anti-wear hydraulic oil, ISO VG 32, 46, or 68<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Machine-tool guideways<\/td><td>CGLP anti-stick-slip slideway oil, commonly ISO VG 68<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Splines, pins, and low-speed loaded surfaces<\/td><td>NLGI 1 or 2 EP lithium grease<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High-speed bearings<\/td><td>NLGI 2 bearing grease<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The final viscosity should match the load, speed, temperature, and equipment requirements. Different grease types should not be mixed without confirming compatibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Routine inspection should check for abnormal wear, cracks, spalling, corrosion, and changes in running clearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Should a Damaged Nitrided Case Be Handled?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A part should be removed from service and isolated when damage to the nitrided case is found. After cleaning, inspect the scratches, cracks, and spalled areas. Magnetic-particle or dye-penetrant inspection should be used when required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Minor discoloration or contamination:<\/strong> Clean, protect against corrosion, and reinspect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shallow surface scratches:<\/strong> Perform controlled polishing when permitted by the drawing, then verify dimensions and roughness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Damage extending into the diffusion zone:<\/strong> Remove the damaged area and evaluate machining allowance, core hardness, and remaining NHD before deciding whether renitriding is permitted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Base-metal cracks, deep indentations, or serious distortion:<\/strong> Replace or scrap the part.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black touch-up, oil, and local polishing cannot restore a lost nitrided case. Renitriding requires an engineering review. Hardness, NHD, and critical dimensions must be rechecked after repair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Storage and Transportation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clean and dry the parts before storage. Apply a suitable rust preventive when required. VCI paper, sealed bags, and desiccants can be used for long-term storage or sea freight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During transportation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Separate parts to prevent impact and rubbing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protect threads, splines, edges, and precision bores.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support long shafts at multiple points.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Secure heavy gears and molds in rigid containers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supply inspection reports and batch-traceability documents with the shipment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inspect the packaging, surfaces, and critical dimensions after delivery. Parts showing impact damage, corrosion, or spalling must not be assembled before inspection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Does Nitriding Compare With Other Hardening Processes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Part Requirement<\/th><th>Suitable Process<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>High surface hardness, low distortion, shallow wear-resistant case<\/td><td>\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deep hardened case, heavy loading, and impact<\/td><td>Carburizing and quenching<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rapid hardening of selected areas<\/td><td>Induction hardening<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rapid shallow hardening of carbon steel<\/td><td>Nitrocarburizing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specialized friction or surface properties<\/td><td>PVD-\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Process selection must consider the material, load, wear mechanism, case depth, and dimensional tolerances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Should a Nitrided-Part Supplier Be Selected?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A reliable supplier should be able to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Develop a process route based on the material and load<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Control surface hardness, NHD, and compound-layer condition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Predict and verify dimensional change<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide furnace, hardness, metallographic, and traceability records<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coordinate <a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%85-%d1%81-%d1%87%d0%bf%d1%83\/\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0427\u041f\u0423<\/a>, heat treatment, and precision grinding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For custom parts involving several manufacturing stages, coordinated production reduces transportation and communication costs. It also establishes clear responsibility for quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/weldo-factory-worker-picture.webp\" alt=\"\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 weldo \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\" class=\"wp-image-6576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/weldo-factory-worker-picture.webp 800w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/weldo-factory-worker-picture-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/weldo-factory-worker-picture-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/weldo-factory-worker-picture-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The quality of a nitrided part cannot be judged by surface hardness alone. Material condition, NHD, compound layer, core properties, and dimensional stability are equally important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defining these requirements during the design and RFQ stages reduces testing, rework, and delivery risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your gears, shafts, molds, or hydraulic parts require nitriding, submit your drawings, material, quantity, and acceptance requirements to <a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 Weldo<\/a>. We will help evaluate the CNC machining, prior heat treatment, nitriding, and precision-grinding route and provide manufacturing recommendations and a <a href=\"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"843\">\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ About Nitriding finish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does Nitriding Change Part Dimensions?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Nitrogen diffusion and nitride formation cause slight dimensional growth. Precision parts should include compensation, and the actual change should be confirmed through first-article validation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can a Part Be Ground After Nitriding?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. The grinding allowance must be controlled. The remaining surface hardness and NHD must still meet the drawing requirements after grinding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can Deep Holes and Blind Holes Be Nitrided?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Treatment uniformity is affected by hole diameter, depth, and process type. The surfaces inside the hole that require treatment should be identified in the RFQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Long Does Nitriding Take?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treatment time depends on the material, process type, and target NHD. Shallow nitrocarburizing normally takes several hours. Deep gas nitriding requires more than ten hours to several dozen hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Can the Cost of Small-Batch Nitrided Parts Be Reduced?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use consistent material, case-depth, and inspection requirements. Eliminate masking that has no functional purpose and combine parts with the same process requirements in one furnace load. Complex parts should undergo first-article validation before batch production.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nitriding is commonly used for gears, shafts, molds, and hydraulic components. It increases surface hardness, wear resistance, and fatigue strength while retaining the strength and toughness of the core. For custom-part buyers, specifying only \u201cNitriding\u201d on a drawing is not sufficient. Material condition, surface hardness, nitriding hardness depth, compound layer, and dimensional tolerances all affect [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14399"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14956,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14399\/revisions\/14956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weldomachining.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}