overmolding machining parts
Rigid Substrate + Functional Overmold

Custom Overmolding Services

Combine a rigid plastic or metal substrate with a soft or functional molded layer to add grip, sealing, cushioning and impact protection while reducing separate assembly steps.

General ToleranceAbout ±0.05 mm*
Precision FeaturesReviewed to ±0.02 mm*
Maximum Part Size500 × 400 × 200 mm*
Insert WeightUp to 3 kg*
Two-Shot MoldingInsert MoldingSoft-Touch GripSealing
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*Final capability depends on the material pair, substrate geometry, bond design, mold construction and inspection method.

Multi-Material Molding

How Overmolding Works

A rigid substrate is positioned in a second mold, then a compatible polymer or elastomer is molded around selected areas. Bonding may be chemical, mechanical or a combination of both.

Two-Shot Molding

Two compatible materials are molded in one automated cycle using a rotating or transferring mold.

Insert Overmolding

A molded plastic or machined metal substrate is transferred and encapsulated in a second molding operation.

Substrate Preparation

Mold or machine the rigid base, then clean and preheat it when required.

Positioning

Locate the substrate securely to protect critical faces and control flash.

Second Material Shot

Inject the soft or functional material under controlled temperature and pressure.

Ejection and Inspection

Check dimensions, adhesion, overflow, color and visible defects.

Rigid SubstrateCompatible OvermoldBonding FeaturesControlled MoldingInspection
Material Compatibility First

Common Overmolding Material Combinations

Successful overmolding depends on verified adhesion, molding-temperature compatibility, shrinkage behavior and a geometry that mechanically retains the second material.

PP + TPE

Tool handles, household products and flexible grip zones.

ABS + Silicone

Soft-touch covers and products requiring heat or food-contact grades.

PC + Soft PVC

Electronic housings requiring cushioning and slip resistance.

Metal + TPU

Automotive and industrial components requiring grip and impact protection.

PA66 + Silicone

Sensor seals and reinforced components exposed to heat and vibration.

PC + LSR

Durable rigid parts with soft sealing or medical-grade features.

Common rigid substratesABS, PC, PP, PA, PBT, PEEK, aluminum, stainless steel, copper alloys and magnesium.
Common overmold materialsTPE, TPU, TPV, silicone/LSR, soft PVC and application-specific elastomers.

Overmolding Part Examples

Read the Overmolding Process Guide
Project-Based Capability

Overmolding Capabilities

These values summarize the original page. Every project still requires material-pair, tooling and DFM confirmation.

General dimensional toleranceAbout ±0.05 mm
Precision feature referenceAbout ±0.02 mm after review
Same-part weight deviation≤1% reference
Typical cycle time30–90 seconds per mold
Maximum part size500 × 400 × 200 mm
Maximum metal insert weight3 kg
Substrate preheating80–120°C metal; 40–60°C plastic
Melt-temperature differenceControlled within about 10°C where applicable

Metal + Polymer

Machined or formed inserts can be encapsulated with a functional polymer layer.

Rigid + Flexible

Combine a structural base with soft-touch, damping or sealing material.

Low to Volume Runs

Tooling strategy is selected around geometry, validation and production demand.

Secondary Operations

Machining, printing, assembly and dimensional inspection can be integrated.

Send a Drawing for Capability Review
Design and Inspection

Overmolding Design Guidelines

Material compatibility and substrate retention should be validated before finalizing the mold.

Material Compatibility

Verify chemical adhesion, process temperatures and shrinkage before tooling.

Mechanical Retention

Use holes, undercuts, grooves or wraparound geometry when suitable.

Uniform Overmold Layer

Avoid abrupt thickness changes that create sink, voids or uneven cooling.

Draft and Shutoffs

Add draft and clearly define shutoff faces to control ejection and overflow.

Substrate Location

Use stable locating features so the insert cannot move during injection.

Venting and Flow

Position gates and vents to limit trapped air, weld lines and incomplete filling.

DimensionsCMM or application-appropriate gauges.
AdhesionPeel or pull testing to project criteria.
AppearanceColor, overflow, bubbles and burn marks.
FunctionSeal, grip, impact or environmental tests.
Multi-Material Components

Overmolding Applications

Overmolding is useful when one component needs a rigid structure plus a soft, sealing, protective or ergonomic surface.

Automotive

PC + TPE controls, PA66 + silicone sensor seals and protected connectors.

Medical Devices

Stainless-steel + LSR grips and plastic + elastomer connector interfaces.

Consumer Electronics

Metal + TPU wearables and PC + silicone sealing features.

Home Appliances

Reinforced handles, soft grips and waterproof interface components.

Industrial Equipment

Vibration-damping handles, protected sensors and robot end effectors.

Consumer Products

Toothbrushes, tools, kitchen products and ergonomic handheld devices.

Soft GripWaterproof SealVibration DampingImpact ProtectionElectrical InsulationIntegrated Assembly
Benefits and Process Control

Why Use Overmolding?

A well-designed overmold can combine structure, comfort, sealing and protection in one repeatable component.

Fewer Assembly StepsIntegrated molding can replace separate adhesive, fastener or grip operations.
Improved Product FunctionAdd grip, damping, sealing, insulation and impact protection.
Flexible DesignCombine rigid and flexible materials around complex localized features.
Repeatable ProductionControlled tooling supports consistent multi-material batch production.

Poor Adhesion

Check material compatibility, drying, surface condition and mold temperature.

Overflow / Flash

Review shutoff geometry, mold closing accuracy and clamping conditions.

Bubbles or Voids

Improve resin drying, venting, filling and cooling balance.

Whitening at Joint

Reduce excessive injection stress and improve venting or transition geometry.

Overmolding FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Concise guidance on adhesion, preheating, material pairing, layer thickness and quote files.

How can poor overmold adhesion be improved?

Start with a compatible material pair, proper resin drying, clean substrate surfaces, suitable temperature and mechanical retention features.

Does a metal substrate require preheating?

Often yes. Thick aluminum or magnesium inserts may need controlled preheating to reduce rapid cooling and internal stress.

How thick should the overmold layer be?

Thickness must balance flow, grip and appearance. A common starting range is reviewed against substrate thickness, resin and geometry.

What is the difference between two-shot and insert overmolding?

Two-shot molding forms both materials in one automated tool cycle; insert overmolding transfers a prepared substrate into a second mold.

Can all plastics and elastomers bond together?

No. Chemical compatibility varies, so adhesion testing and mechanical locking features may be required.

What files are needed for a quote?

Send 3D and 2D files plus substrate material, overmold material, hardness, color, quantity and functional requirements.

Start Your Overmolding Project

Upload the design and identify the substrate, overmold material, hardness, color, quantity and required function.

Upload Your Design Files
CAD and DrawingSTEP plus critical dimensions and shutoff areas
Material PairSubstrate, elastomer, hardness and color
Project DemandPrototype quantity and annual production volume